Machine Library research corpus
Machine Library is built on a single continuously updated corpus: scholarly literature, books, patents, encyclopedias, and public community discussions, collected, parsed, and embedded for retrieval. This page describes what is inside.
Database snapshot · October 14, 2026 · Estimates unless stated otherwise
Stored records include metadata-only entries and are not a count of full-text documents or records currently available in the search index. Reddit comments are counted separately.
- document & community records, estimated
- ≈2.27B
- document records, estimated
- ≈205M
- community records, estimated
- ≈2.07B
- Reddit comments, additional
- ≈21.25B
- database on disk
- 19.8 TB
- snapshot date
- Oct 14, 2026
Access, provenance & rights
Search access and bulk data access are separate products. You can inspect records through the web app, REST API, or MCP server before discussing a licensed bulk delivery.
- Search access
- Results include canonical source URIs and available bibliographic metadata. Full text is returned only where it is present in the corpus.
- Bulk access
- Scoped by source segment, intended use, and volume. There is no anonymous whole-corpus download.
- Provenance
- DOI, PubMed, ISBN, patent, and source-page identifiers are retained where available so records can be traced back to their source.
- Rights
- Availability and permitted use vary by source and content segment. A Machine Library delivery does not replace third-party rights or attribution requirements.
Scholarly & reference records
The core of the corpus: 204M scholarly and reference records with metadata, abstracts, and full text where available. Type estimates use a 23,386-record block sample. YouTube transcripts are document records and are outside this scholarly breakdown.
| Type | Records | Share of scholarly records | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Journal articles | 134M | 66% | |
| Book chapters | 23.1M | 11% | |
| Proceedings articles | 10.5M | 5.1% | |
| Encyclopedia articles | 9.1M | 4.5% | |
| Books & monographs | 8.6M | 4.2% | |
| Components (figures, data, supplements) | 4.2M | 2.0% | |
| Patents | 4.0M | 2.0% | |
| Preprints & posted content | 3.1M | 1.5% | |
| Reports | 2.6M | 1.3% | |
| Reference entries | 1.1M | 0.5% | |
| Standards, dissertations & grants | 1.1M | 0.5% | |
| Other reference records | 2.1M | 1.0% |
Stored text and abstracts
Presence of a non-empty text field in a 0.001% block sample of document records; denominators are the sampled records of each type. This does not establish that the original document has been parsed completely. Small segments have wider sampling uncertainty.
- Journal articles with abstract51% · 846/1666 sampled
- Patents with stored text100% · 35/35 sampled
- Encyclopedia articles with stored text100% · 90/90 sampled
- Books with stored text58% · 34/59 sampled
- Journal articles with stored text31% · 518/1666 sampled
Linked identifiers
Records retain available DOI, PubMed, ISBN, arXiv, patent, and source-page identifiers. Coverage varies by source.
Community discussions
Public conversation streams complement the scholarly record with current, informal knowledge.
| Source | Estimated records |
|---|---|
| Public messages | ≈294.5M |
| Reddit submissions | ≈1.77B |
| Reddit comments, additional | ≈21.25B |
Message and submission estimates use a 23,680-record block sample. Messages include public Telegram and Discord content. Comments are stored separately and are not added to the headline record total. Both catalog estimates are lower than in the September 12 snapshot (2.70B community records, 24.14B comments); they describe the current tables.
Text volume: July 2026 estimate
Estimated token counts by segment, assuming ≈4 characters per token. The July snapshot totalled roughly 7.3 trillion characters, or ≈1.8 trillion tokens. These historical estimates have not been remeasured and are not a count of tokens available for licensing.
| Segment | Est. tokens | Share of tokens |
|---|---|---|
| Books & monographs | ≈345B | |
| Journal articles & abstracts | ≈280B | |
| Patents | ≈58B | |
| Book chapters & proceedings | ≈25B | |
| Encyclopedia articles | ≈24B | |
| Other scholarly text | ≈5B | |
| Telegram messages | ≈21B | |
| Reddit posts & comments | ≈1.06T |
Languages: August 2026 sample
100+ languages appear in language-tagged documents. This distribution uses only scholarly and reference records; Telegram, Reddit, Discord, and YouTube records are excluded.
- English84.2%
- German3.8%
- French2.2%
- Russian1.8%
- Spanish1.4%
- Portuguese1.1%
- Italian0.5%
- Chinese0.5%
- Japanese0.4%
- Other (90+)4.1%
Publication dates: July 2026 sample
Scholarly coverage is deep — a third of works were published in the 2020s, yet the corpus reaches back past 1900. Community content concentrates in recent years: 63% was published within the last five years.
Scholarly works, by decade
- pre-19004.8%
- 1900–19494.2%
- 1950s2.2%
- 1960s1.7%
- 1970s3%
- 1980s5.5%
- 1990s6.8%
- 2000s12.6%
- 2010s26.3%
- 2020s33.1%
Community content, by year
- pre-20143.3%
- 20141.8%
- 20152.3%
- 20162.8%
- 20173.1%
- 20184.3%
- 20196.4%
- 20208%
- 20218.1%
- 20229.4%
- 202314.6%
- 202414.7%
- 202514.6%
- 2026*6.4%
* through July 2026
Embeddings & storage
The database holds approximately 8.28 billion embedding rows across document and community records. Multiple representations can refer to the same passage, so this is not a count of unique passages. Storage figures below are measured database footprints, including indexes.
| On-disk footprint | Size (decimal TB) |
|---|---|
| Documents & community records | 5.40 TB |
| Reddit comments | 6.93 TB |
| Embedding tables & indexes | 6.13 TB |
| Other tables & database overhead | 1.34 TB |
| Total database | 19.80 TB |
Original source files: August 8, 2026 inventory
The last measured object-storage inventory, separate from the search database, contained 76.9 million files totalling 128.9 TB. PDFs dominate with 71.9 million files and 119.7 TB, alongside 2.2 million EPUBs, 171,000 DJVU scans, and publisher HTML and JATS XML sources.
Methodology
The October 14 snapshot sums planner row estimates over all 32 leaf partitions of each record table. These are estimates, not exact counts. Type shares use reproducible block samples: 0.01% of document blocks and 0.001% of community blocks. Text-field coverage uses a separate 0.001% document sample. Samples may over- or under-represent rare sources. Database sizes are measured directly and use decimal TB. Token, language, publication-date, and object-storage measurements keep their original dates above; they have not been refreshed in this snapshot.
Bulk access & licensing
The corpus is available for licensing — for research, AI training, and enterprise applications. Tell us which segments you need, your intended use case, and expected volume, and we will suggest a delivery format.
Contact us about dataset access